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Homemade Halloween Decorations!!

00:21 Dec 11 2009
Times Read: 660


Fancy your furniture with holiday-themed throw pillows

By Halloween Celebrations Posted October 28, 2008 from Halloween Celebrations

Black Cat Pillows



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Turn ordinary black pillows into creative Holiday decorations with crystal buttons and just two strands of floss



Skill Level: Beginner



Materials: Hand sewing needles; black thread; 1⁄2-inch black or pink button; black pillow (about 12 inches across in any fabric as desired); two 1⁄2-inch crystal buttons; white embroidery floss.



Directions:



1. Thread a long needle with black thread; sew the 1⁄2-inch button to the center of the pillow, stitching all the way through and pulling the thread tight, forming the cat’s nose.



2. Sew crystal buttons above nose to make eyes.



3. Thread an embroidery needle with 2 strands of floss. To make whiskers, make a small stitch on one side of nose; tie thread ends together and trim to about 2 inches long. Make several more whiskers on each side of nose in this way.





Candleyebra



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CRAFT MATERIALS:

Glass votive holders

Black construction paper

Hole punch

Mod Podge

Paintbrush

Black paint



Time needed: Under 1 Hour



1. Tear a sheet of black construction paper into about a dozen small rectangles that measure roughly 1¼ inch by ½ inch. Use a hole punch to add two eyes to each piece.



2. Brush a portion of a plain, glass votive holder with Mod Podge, affix a paper rectangle, then paint more Mod Podge over it. Add the other pieces the same way, making sure the edges overlap.



3. When the candleholder is dry, use a tiny paintbrush and black paint to add little round pupils inside the eyes.





Witch crash



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CRAFT MATERIALS:

Black adult-size sweatpants

Black adult-size turtleneck

Four 1x4-inch wooden boards

Handsaw

Hammer and nails

Black boots

Broom

Green dishwashing gloves

Trash bag with drawstring top

Wig or skein of thick yarn

Store-bought witch's hat



Time needed: Under 1 Hour

1. First, choose a crash site for your witch -- a tree with a trunk that's sturdy, yet not huge in circumference. Ideally, the tree should also be highly visible to passersby.



2. Measure the sweatpants' legs and cut two of the boards to a few inches longer than the pants. Slide the wooden legs into the sweatpants and -- with an assistant's help -- nail a leg onto each side of the tree 3 or 4 feet above the ground and parallel to it. For the best illusion, you'll want to have at least a few inches of the legs extending toward the witch's back (so that she appears to have hips).



3. Slide the boots onto the ends of the legs.



4. Secure the broom in place -- roughly parallel to the ground -- by nailing it to the tree and one of the wooden legs.



5. Pull the trash bag drawstring tight, then nail the bag in place so it hangs down as a cape. Secure the cape at the bottom as well, so it doesn't blow around.



6. Lastly, nail the wig to the tree, cover it with the hat, then nail the hat in place. If you don't have a wig, simply cut a bunch of thick yarn into long strands and tie them together at the top.





Pumpkin Shirt



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CRAFT MATERIALS:

White T-shirt, washed

Rubber bands

Orange fabric dye

Sink or bucket for the dye

Rubber gloves

Blunt-ended scissors

Cardboard (for inside of shirt)

Black permanent marker

Black fabric paint

Paintbrush



Time needed: Under 1 Hour



1. Pinch and gather up a portion of the T-shirt fabric, then add a rubber band 1 or 2 inches from the point of the pinch. Wrap the band around several times until it's nice and tight. Create similar sections with rubber bands all over the shirt and sleeves.



2. Prepare the dyebath according to the instructions on the package. Thoroughly wet the shirt with water. Wearing rubber gloves, submerge the shirt in the dye. Let it soak until it looks a shade darker than you want it to be.



3. Still wearing gloves, rinse the shirt under warm running water. As the rinse water becomes less orange, change the water temperature to cold.



4. Once the water from the shirt runs clear, carefully cut off the rubber bands. Dry the shirt.



5. Insert cardboard inside the shirt, then use a permanent marker to draw jack-o'-lantern features inside each circle. Fill in the shapes with the marker, or use black fabric paint (which stays black longer).







I highly recommend this site Family Fun it is full of fun things to make and do.





Egg Carton Spiders



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You will need:



egg carton

4 long chenille stems for each spider

pair of plastic movable eyes for each spider or paint to make your own

hot glue or tacky glue

scissors

black craft paint (also white, if painting eyes)

paint brush

black or invisible thread, black yarn, or black elastic thread





Instructions:



1. You will need one egg section of the egg carton for each spider, so cut as many sections as you need for the number of spiders that you want to make. Turn the sections upside down and trim the bottom so that the spider body will sit flat on your work surface.



2. Paint each egg carton section, inside and out, with black craft paint and let dry.



3. For each spider, make two small holes on the top of the middle section. A corn cob skewer is useful for this, but you could use the tip of your scissors. Insert thread, yarn or elastic thread into the holes and tie off. Omit this step if you don't wish to hang the spider.



4. There are two ways to attach the spider's legs.



First method: Make four leg holes on each side of the spider's body. Poke the holes through with an awl, sharp pencil or plastic yarn needle. Thread a chenille stem through the first hole, right through the middle, then out through the matching hole on the other side. Repeat for all four legs. When all stems are in position, bend them into leg shapes that will support the spider.



Second Method: Line up all four chenille stems evenly, and twist them together in the center, folding the stems in half with four stems on each side, as shown in the diagram at right.



Add a generous amount of tacky glue or hot glue to the top center of the stems and glue them inside the spider body, at the top center. When the glue is dry and the stems secure, fold the stems into four legs on either side. If desired, you can secure each leg with a small amount of glue where the stem meets the bottom of the spider body.



5. Glue on the plastic eyes, paint your own, or draw eyes on a white piece of paper, cut out and glue in place.



6. Set out or hang your spiders as Halloween decorations or attach them to a web or wreath.







Egg Carton Bat



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You will need:



egg carton (makes four bats)

pair of goggle eyes for each bat, or draw your own

white glue

scissors

black craft paint

paint brush

black or invisible thread, black yarn, or black elastic thread



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Instructions:



1. Cut the egg carton into four pieces with each piece having three egg holder sections.



2. For each bat, cut out the wings by creating a scallop shape on the front of each of the two outside egg holder sections. Repeat on the back.



3. Paint the bats, inside and out, with black craft paint. Set aside to dry.



4. For each bat, make two small holes on the top of the middle section. A corn cob skewer is useful for this, but you could use the tip of your scissors. Insert thread, yarn or elastic thread into the holes and tie off.



5. Glue on the goggle eyes. If you don't have any of these, you can draw a pair of eyes on a white piece of paper, cut out and glue in place.



6. Hang your bats as a Halloween decoration - it's nice if you can hang them in front of a window to be seen from outside the house as well as inside your room.





Luminaries

You can do these for any holiday



You will need:



Several glass jars

masking tape

exacto knife

string

Spray paint (orange, white and black)

Votive candles



Instructions:



1. Place large strips of masking tape on one side of the glass jar.



2. Use an exacto knife to cut faces into the tape. Peel the tape away leaving the area that will make up the face.



3. Take your choice of spray paint to paint the entire outside of the jar. Once dry peel off the area you had taped for the face.



4. Take your string, and tie around the neck of the jar, so that you can hang it.



5. Place votive candles inside to make luminaries. I would suggest using the votives that are battery operated







Flower Pot Pumpkins

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CRAFT MATERIALS:

Terra-cotta pots

Yellow craft paper

Mod-Podge Outdoor

Short, fat sticks



Time needed: Under 1 Hour

1. For each one, invert a terra-cotta pot. Cut eyes, a nose, and a toothy grin out of yellow craft paper. Brush Mod-Podge Outdoor on the surface of the pot where you want the features to go and press them in place.



2. To weatherproof your creation, apply a final coat to the entire pot. Finally, insert a short, fat stick into the hole for a stem.







Check out this website from Better Homes and Gardens on decorating outdoors for Halloween.



Better Homes and Garden



Spooky Halloween Tree with Ornaments



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Halloween heralds the beginning of the holiday season and displaying a crafty Halloween tree shows you're in the scary spirit. Get the kids involved in creating and decorating a tree using Christmas ornaments.



Collect twigs and small branches from your yard or purchase some at a craft store. We used curly willow for our tree. Look for twisted, spooky-looking branches sturdy enough to hold your decorations and tall or short enough to fit the scale of your ornaments. You can use the twigs as-is or spray-paint them black on a tarp or newspapers outdoors.



While those dry, embellish the ornaments for the tree with a variety of peel-and-stick Halloween stickers. We decorated white Christmas glass balls for our tree but you can use any color and mix decorated balls with plain ones if you want.



Finish the ornaments by threading the tops with 9- or 10-inch lengths of narrow ribbon in black, orange, purple, or black-and-white dots. Knot it at the top so you can slip it over a branch of your tree.



To create the tree branches, simply arrange your painted twigs in Styrofoam or floral foam, being careful to stick the twigs in as far as they'll go. If you want a tree that will last year to year, secure the branches in plaster of Paris. To cover the foam, dot the top with hot glue and press a handful of Spanish moss over the top.

With your decorated ornaments dangling from its limbs, your Halloween tree is sure to give a friendly fright to anyone who sees it.



Supplies



Gnarled twigs (such as curly willow)

Black spray paint (optional -- could use twigs as-is)

Tall pot, tin container, or other tall narrow vase

Styrofoam or floral foam

Spanish moss

Satin or matte ball Christmas ornaments (in orange, black, or white)

Halloween stickers

3 yards of narrow (1/4-inch) black and white ribbon (3 yards will make about 10 hanging loops)

Scissors



Instructions



If desired, spray-paint gnarled twigs black and let dry.

Push sticks into a block of Styrofoam or floral foam in a container. Or secure the sticks in plaster of Paris and let set up.



Arrange handfuls of gray Spanish moss to cover foam and hot-glue here and there to hold it in place.



Carefully peel stickers from the backing paper. Position them gently on the ornament, pressing in place until the shapes adhere.



Add a ribbon hanger to the ornament top. Knot ends and trim as desired.



Hang ornaments on your homemade twig tree.







Fright Night Wreath



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Set a magical mood by making this quick and inexpensive wreath with pipe cleaners to welcome all the little folks on Halloween night.





Who Goes There?



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Whether perched on a porch or parked on the steps, this wise trio of birds stands guard against the season's ghouls and goblins. Gleaming crescent moons add sparkle; for a spookier atmosphere, paint the moons and owls in glow-in-the-dark paint, or sprinkle the figures in opalescent glitter.



Supplies



Graph paper (optional)

Three 12-x-18-inch sheets of stiff black felt

12-x-18-inch sheet of white craft foam

8-1/2-x-11-inch sheet of white felt

Spray adhesive

White glitter

Glue gun and hotmelt adhesive

Three 18-inch lengths of 3/4-inch diameter wooden dowel

Black acrylic paint

Paintbrush

Computer and printer

8-1/2-x-11-inch sheets of white computer paper

8-1/2-x-11-inch sheets of lime green card stock



Owl/Moon patterns (it is a PDF file, if you need it, let me know and I will email it to you)



Instructions



Enlarge the owl/moon pattern using graph paper or a photocopier; cut out the pattern. Use the pattern to cut three owls/moons from stiff black felt. Cut along the edges of the owl pattern to make separate patterns for the two moon sections; also cut out the two eye patterns.



Cut three of each moon section from white craft foam and cut three pairs of eyes from white felt. Spray one side of each white-foam moon section with adhesive, reversing the side of one set so it is in the opposite direction. Immediately sprinkle white glitter onto the adhesive; let dry.



Hot-glue the glittered moon sections onto the corresponding sections of the black felt owl. Hot-glue the eyes on the owl faces. Paint the dowels black; let dry. Hot-glue the top 6 inches of a dowel to the back side of each owl so about 12 inches extend below the figure.



Use a computer to make the three wording tags. Print a test sample on white typing paper. When satisfied, print the tags on lime green card stock. Cut out the tags and hot-glue one to each owl. Insert the bottom end of the dowels into the ground.



NOTE: If wet weather is a concern, laminate the paper and felt before assembling the project.







Enter if you Dare



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This witch's hat, crafted in black with accents of bright orange and purple, is a jaunty holiday signal to passersby. Use ribbons to tie it to your front gate or to hang it from your door.



Supplies



Graph paper (optional)

20-x-30-inch piece of black foam-core board

12-x-12-inch sheets of card stock: 2 orange and 1 black

Craft knife

Sandpaper block

Permanent black marker

Spray adhesive

12-x-12-inch sheets of scrapbook paper: 2 each of stripes and dots

Ribbon: 1/3 yard of 3/4-inch-wide orange and 2 yards each of 1-inch-wide black grosgrain, 1-inch-wide black picot-edge, and 1-inch-wide orange satin

Glue gun and hotmelt adhesive

1/4-inch hole punch

Pop dots



Witch hat pattern (it is a PDF file, if you need it, let me know and I will email it to you)



Instructions



Enlarge the hat pattern onto graph paper or use a photocopier; cut out the pattern. Draw around the hat pattern on foam-core board and cut out with a craft knife. Type the words "Enter If You Dare" in the font of your choice on a computer, adjusting the font size so the words are no more than 3 1/2 inches tall. Print out the letters on orange card stock; cut out.



Sand the cut edges of the foam-core hat smooth with the sandpaper block. Color the cut edges with the permanent black marker.



Spray the front side of the hat with adhesive. Smooth sheets of dotted paper onto the brim and striped paper onto the upper hat. Turn the hat over and trim away the paper along the edges of the hat. Center the 3/4-inch-wide orange ribbon over the line where the striped and dotted papers meet; hot-glue in place, securing the ends on the back of the hat.



Spray the back of the letters for the word "Enter" with adhesive and mount onto the sheet of black card stock, leaving about 1/2 inch between each of the letters as you adhere the orange letters to the black card stock. Create a shadow behind these letters, cutting the black card stock even with the edges of the orange letters in some areas and varying the width of the shadow from 1/16 inch to 1/4 inch in other areas. Arrange the letters for "Enter" on the top portion of the hat as shown.



Use striped paper scraps to decorate the remaining letters for the words "If You Dare," cutting stripes for the letters of "You Dare" and using the hole punch to make dots for the letters of "If."



Mount the stripes and dots on the letters with spray adhesive. Arrange the letters on the front of the sign and adhere with pop dots.



Cut the remaining ribbons into 1-yard lengths. You will have six lengths of ribbon (two each of orange, black picot-edge, and black grosgrain). Hot-glue one of each ribbon to the back side of the hat, in line with the top edge of the brim. Tie a knot 2 1/2 to 3 1/2 inches from the opposite end of each ribbon length. Use the ribbons to tie the sign in place.



NOTE: If wet weather is a concern, laminate the paper and foam core before assembling the project.







Scary Screens



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Step-by-Step Instructions



01 Download bats and tree template and enlarge to desired size.



02 Trace the bats and tree design onto shelf liner.



03 Cut out the bat and tree design on shelf liner using a utility knife or scissors.



04 Arrange designs on the screen.



05 Using a hot glue gun, adhere designs to the screens. Let dry.



06 Staple screen to lattice strip to make hanging easier.



07 Attach lattice strip to porch eave using brads or tacks.







Treat Caddy



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Treat Caddy



Wrap a plastic pail with electrical tape for a colorful bucket that resembles candy corn



Step 1: Beginning at the bottom of a yellow 1‐gallon bucket (#132939), wrap four strips of 3/4‐inch white electrical tape (#19364) around the bucket to create a 3‐inch band.



Step 2: Continue the candycorn pattern with four strips of 3/4‐inch orange electrical tape (#101929).







House Ghost



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House Ghost



Create lighted ghouls from common household items in less than an hour



Step 1: For each ghost, wrap a wire tomato cage with a string of clear rope lights (#146228).



Step 2: Cut a 6‐ x 9‐foot drop cloth (#126317) to approximately 41/2 x 7 feet to cover the tomato cage. Use a black permanent marker to draw eyes and a mouth.



Step 3: Plug the lights into a secure grounded outlet.







Candy Corn Planters



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Candy Corn Planters



Paint a terra‐cotta container in a familiar pattern that complements fall blooms.



Step 1: Use painter’s tape to cover sections of a 12‐inch terra‐cotta planter. Paint the rim white (Valspar Ultra Premium, Bistro White 7006‐4, satin), the middle section orange (Valspar Ultra Premium, Fresh Persimmons 2009‐1, satin), and the bottom portion yellow (Valspar Ultra Premium, Gold Abundance 3003‐1A, satin). Be sure to allow each section to dry before removing and reapplying the painter’s tape

to cover other sections.



Step 2: Spray the painted planter with a coat of exterior polyurethane (#282329).







Hanging Ghouls



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Hanging Ghouls



Let the kids join in the fun to make simple ghosts that float in the night breeze.



Step 1: Apply orange spray paint (#282292) to a 4‐foot shepherd’s hook. Allow to dry.



Step 2: Remove the wire handle from a white 21/2‐ quart plastic pail (#40924). Turn the pail upside down. Use a drill/driver with a 9/64‐inch bit to drill two holes on the bottom edges of the pail, and then reattach the wire handle in the holes.



Step 3: Use Liquid Nails (#239057) to attach a piece of cheesecloth (#125871) to the bottom of the pail, allowing it to drape down the sides. Use a black permanent marker to draw eyes on the cheesecloth.



Step 4: Hang the pail from the staked shepherd’s hook







Candy Man



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The Candy Man



No bones about it, this skeleton tub holds all the candy you’ll need



Step 1: Sand two 10‐footlong 3/4‐inch‐thick PVC pipes (#23990) to remove printing and scuffs.



Step 2: Use a handsaw with miter box to cut the 10‐foot pipes into ten 3‐inch pieces, two 7‐inch pieces, two 10‐inch pieces, three 12‐inch pieces, and four 18‐inch pieces.



Step 3: Using the illustration, join the pipe pieces with four 3/4‐inch PVC crosses (#24088), seven 3/4‐inch 90‐degree elbows (#22699), and ten 3/4‐inch end caps (#23896). Use Liquid Nails (#239057) to attach the pieces for the two assemblies.



Step 4: Wash and dry an empty plastic juice or milk container. Spray with white paint (#282277), and allow to dry. Use a permanent black marker to draw the skeleton’s face. Attach the container to the skeleton assembly with Liquid Nails.



Step 5: Apply spray primer (#282325) and two coats of black spray paint (#282317) to a 15‐gallon galvanized tub (#90007), allowing each coat to dry. If desired, paint a phrase, such as “trick or treat,” on the front of the black tub.



Step 6: Secure the skeleton assembly to the inside of the tub using two 3/4‐inch PVC 2‐hole straps (#3522) and 1/2‐ inch machine screws. Set the leg assembly inside the tub, and place treat bags on top to keep the legs in place.

COMMENTS

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Freebies!!

00:20 Dec 11 2009
Times Read: 661


You can watch The Kindred on Veoh TV for free if you sign up for a free account.



You can watch Roswell season 1 for free on Hulu



You can watch True Blood for free on surfthechannel



You can watch several of the WB's old shows here TheWB



I believe you can watch some of the Lost episodes on ABC.



If you check surfthechannel, I am sure that you can watch all of the seasons on there.



If you are looking for some free virus protection, check these websites out.



AVG



We use this on our work computer. It works really well. I believe this lasts for a year.



Avira



I use this one on my home computer. It works really well. I believe it lasts for a year.



for a really good sweeping program,



Sweepi



You can watch a lot of TV series's and movies on Youtube



I also believe Desperate Housewives can be watched from the ABC and TV offers a vast of TV series if you sign up for an account.



Also South Park episodes can be watched from: SouthPark



If you go to IMDB you can watch free TV series and movies.



I know you can play free games on Yahoo and MSN, but you can also play free games at Addicting Games.



Free graphics programs:



Gimp



Serif



Apophysis Fractal Software



Here are some other freebies you guys may be interested in.



Free logo and text maker



Cooltext



Free OpenOffice, it's like Word



OpenOffice



Free graphics software with style



Cenon



Free 3D graphics software



Blender


COMMENTS

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Do-It-Yourself Cleaning

00:16 Dec 11 2009
Times Read: 663


ENVIRONMENTALLY-FRIENDLY CLEANING PRODUCTS



By Eileen Hartman, Home Economist



Inexpensive "old-fashioned" substances can easily replace more toxic cleaners and chemicals around the house.



Remember, even nontoxic cleaners are not for human consumption. Keep out of reach of children. Do not mix compounds; for example, ammonia and bleach react to form deadly fumes.



Six Safer Substances



These are the Big Six of environment friendly cleaning. All are safer than their manufactured chemical counterparts, but some still need to be handled with care.



Vinegar removes mildew, stains, and wax buildup. Use it to clean coffeepots, glass, paintbrushes, grout, windows and fireplaces.



Pure Soap cleans everything from dishes to cars.

Baking Soda the all-around champion. Baking soda cleans, deodorizes, scours, polishes, removes stains, and softens fabrics. Use it on plastic, vinyl, carpeting, and upholstery, on silver and stainless steel, inside refrigerators or down drains.



Borax cleans wallpaper, painted walls, and floors. It deodorizes, removes stains and boosts the cleaning power of your detergents.



Washing Soda cleans clothing and softens water. But it is moderately toxic. Wear gloves and use it in well-ventilated areas to avoid irritation of mucous membranes.



Ammonia is a hard working liquid, cleans carpets and linoleum, copper and enamel and most appliances. Ammonia can irritate the skin and the eyes, so wear gloves and use it in a well-ventilated area. Never mix it with chlorine bleach; the mixture creates a poisonous gas.



Environmentally Friendly Cleaning Alternatives:



All Purpose Cleaner #1



125 mL ammonia 1/2 cup

75 mL washing soda 1/3 cup

4 L warm water 16 cups

All Purpose Cleaner #2



50 mL baking soda 1/4 cup

250 mL ammonia 1 cup

125 mL white vinegar 1/2 cup

4 L warm water 16 cups

Heavy Duty Polish for Floors and Furniture



15 mL carnauba wax 1 tbsp

500 mL mineral oil 2 cups



Heat in a double boiler, cool, then apply with a soft rag. Carnauba wax can be bought at auto-supply stores or hobby shops.



Furniture Polish #1



This is for furniture that's been varnished, lacquered, or shellacked.



25 mL olive oil 2 tbsp

15 mL white vinegar 1 tbsp

1 L warm water 4 cups



Mix ingredients and put into a spray bottle. The polish works best when warm; heat by letting the bottle sit in a pan of hot water. After applying, rub dry with a cloth.



Furniture Polish #2



Use this on furniture that doesn?t have a protective hard coating.



15 mL lemon oil 1 tbsp

1 L mineral oil 4 cups

Put in spray bottle.



Spray on, rub in, then wipe clean.



Descalers



Removing the scale that accumulates in your kettle or iron will increase its energy efficiency by helping it to work faster. Use a solution of one part white vinegar, two parts water. Pour some into your electric kettle and let it boil; rinse the kettle thoroughly. For your iron, pour in some of the solution and let it stand for 30 minutes; rinse several times.



Dish Detergent



500 mL grated hard bar soap or soap flakes 2 cups

4 L water 16 cups



Rub salad oil on grater before grating bar soap; it will be easier to clean.



Place soap in a pot, add water and stir. Heat over medium heat until the mixture boils, stirring occasionally. Remove from heat and let cool. Store in tightly covered container. (Not for use in automatic dishwashers.)



A homemade substitute for automatic dishwasher detergent can be made using equal parts borax and washing soda; increase the amount of soda if water is hard.



Bleach, Hydrogen Peroxide



1 part hydrogen peroxide

8 parts water

Soak garments in this solution, then rinse.



Fabric Softener



Adding 50 mL (3 tbsp) baking soda to the wash cycle, or 50 mL (3 tbsp) vinegar to the rinse cycle, will soften your laundry just as well as the costly commercial liquids.

Soak lightweight cloth in diluted laundry softener and place in dryer with wet clothes.



The cloth can be used over and over; softener is also conserved.



Drain Cleaner - Non-Caustic



250 mL baking soda 1 cup

250 mL salt 1 cup

125 mL white vinegar 1/2 cup

1 kettle boiling water 1



Pour baking soda, salt and vinegar down drain and leave for 15 minutes. Pour on boiling water.



To keep your drains clear pour about 50 mL (3 tbsp) salt down the drain, followed by a kettle of water, once or twice a week. Instead of the salt, you could use 50 mL (3 tbsp) washing soda, or 50 mL (3 tbsp) baking soda plus 50 mL (3 tbsp) vinegar.



Laundry Powder



250 mL pure soap flakes or powder 1 cup

25 - 50 mL washing soda 2 - 3 tbsp

Oven Cleaner



250 mL ammonia 1 cup

750 mL boiling water 3 cups



Ammonia fumes are dangerous - although not as toxic as the gases given off by aerosol oven cleaners. The kitchen doors and windows should be open while you?re using ammonia.



Warm the oven to 100 degrees C. Place boiling water in the broiler pan on the bottom shelf. Put the ammonia in a small dish on the top shelf. Shut the oven door and leave overnight. Before you open the oven again open all doors and windows, and leave the room while the vapors clear. Wash the oven with baking soda and water.



Scouring Powder



50 mL pure soap flakes or powder 3 tbsp

10 mL borax 2 tsp

375 mL boiling water 1 1/2 cups

50 mL whiting (a chalk powder) 3 tbsp



Dissolve the borax and soap in the boiling water. Cool to room temperature, add whiting, and pour into a sealed plastic or glass container. Shake well before using. If you want it to be more abrasive, add more whiting, 15 mL. at a time until it's right for you.



Toilet Bowl Cleaners



A safe all purpose cleaner, used regularly, will keep the toilet bowl clean.



To remove stains, mix borax and lemon juice to a paste. Wet the sides of the toilet bowl, rub on the paste, and let it stand for about two hours before scrubbing it off.



Ammonia - Peroxide Toilet Bowl Cleaner



5 mL household ammonia 1 tsp

250 mL hyrdogen peroxide 1 cup

2 L water 8 cups



Mix ingredients in a bucket and pour mixture into toilet. Let stand for 30 minutes, then scrub toilet bowl with long-handled brush and flush. The cleaner can be left in the bowl for several hours if needed to remove hard stains.



Rug and Upholstery Cleaner



Greasy soil and odours can be removed from carpets by sprinkling then generously with a mixture of two parts cornmeal and one part borax. Leave for an hour, then vacuum thoroughly. For spills, sponge the rug promptly with a mixture of vinegar and water. Then sponge with clean water, and pat dry.



Source: Canadian Green Consumer Guide



For more information on environmentally-friendly cleaning , check out the Soap and Detergent Association's website at: www.cleaning101.com



Part 2



Safer Suds



Glass Cleaner



In a spray bottle combine vinegar with water at a 2:1 ratio or use straight vinegar. Spray on; wipe off with old newspaper. For greasy fingerprints, combine vinegar with a squirt or two of liquid vegetable-oil-based soap.



Sink Scrubber



Scrub with baking soda or Borax. Bon Ami also works scrubbing wonders. (Use care on fiberglass.)



Disinfectants



Tea tree essential oil, Borax, or vinegar.



Toilets



Pour 1 cup Borax into bowl. Let sit overnight. Scrub. Or pour 1 cup baking soda into bowl. Add 1 cup distilled white vinegar. The mix will froth and then you're ready to scrub.



Floor Cleaner



Pour 1/2 cup washing soda, 1/2 cup vinegar and 2 tablespoons liquid soap into a bucket filled with 4 galloons of hot water.



Furniture Polish



Melt 2 1/2 ounces olive oil, 1 1/2 ounces coconut oil, and 1 ounce each beeswax and carnauba wax. Add 4 ounces distilled water and blend. Rub the mixture on the furniture with a soft cotton cloth.



Dusting Solution



Combine 1/8 cup lemon juice with 1/4 teaspoon olive oil. Dip a cotton rag into the mixture and dust away.



Fabric Softener



Baking Soda.



Oven Cleaner



Spay water over the oven bottom; cover with a layer of baking soda. Let sit overnight. Wipe clean .

Information adapted from Clean & Green and Better Basicsfor the Home by Annie Berthold-Bond.


COMMENTS

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Home Remedies

00:04 Dec 11 2009
Times Read: 664


Has your doctor (or mom) ever told you to stay away from chocolate, red wine, tea and coffee? Well in excess they're right, however in moderation they may just save your life.



Modern research shows that not all tasty and sugary things are bad.



A daily 16oz coffee drink (caffeinated or decaf) has been shown to lower your risk of Parkinsons by up-to 50%, skin cancer by 5% and reduces your risk of colon, breast and prostate cancers also.



2-5 cups of green or chamomile tea each day decreases your risk for heart disease, Alzheimer's, autoimmune diseases, lowers LDL (bad) cholesterol and increases the production EGCg an enzyme that prevents/slows cancer cells from growing.



1/2 a bar per week of dark chocolate (70% + cocoa) can lower your risk of cancer, cataracts, stress and it's complications it also helps your memory.



1 glass of red wine each night (not hard liquors or beer) helps decrease the potential for developing cancer, heart disease, lowers stress and it's complications. Cabernet Sauvignon, Petite Syrah/Sirah and Pinot Noir are the best types.



The active medicinal parts of these foods are called antioxidants. If you already have these conditions I would suggest having a consultation with your doctor before engaging in "indulgent health care." Alcohol may decrease the effectiveness of certain medications and can cause liver failure if you are taking products with acetaminophen (Tylenol) in them.



While these products can be very beneficial to your health and increase your lifespan they must be taken in moderation. Eating/drinking to much of these foods can cause other illnesses including migraines, complications due to underlying diabetes, high blood pressure and increase risk of bleeding due to aspirin use or other "blood thinners."



Drinking a cup of hot sassafras tea after a long week of work will help perk you for the weekend.

Ever wish you could drink a cup of magic potion to alleviate that headache or soothe those nerves after a long, exhausting day? Herb teas, called tisanes, may be as near a potion as you'll ever find, offering an incredibly wide variety of flavors and medicinal uses.

Old-fashioned horehound tea, for example, is considered good for colds and sore throats. Elder tea, which smells and tastes like lilacs, can be helpful to asthmatics and those with skin trouble. Spicy sassafras tea makes an excellent spring tonic. If your main interest is getting hooked on a delicious herb tea—as opposed to a caffeine-plagued coffee or tannic-acid-filled tea—you can try an assortment of teas, from lemon to licorice to apple. Serve them steaming hot in fall or winter, or refreshingly iced in summer—and sweeten with honey if desired.



To introduce yourself to herb teas, purchase a quarter-ounce of several different types of tea herbs. If you purchase them at an herb shop or farmers' market, make sure each package of herbs is labeled or otherwise marked so you'll know what it is when you get home. Most herb teas come in tea bags as well. Note: Use equal parts of caution and common sense when consuming herbs as you would with any type of medication. In the beginning, don't overdo the strength of your beverage mixture or the amount you drink.



Preparation



To use loose herbs, you'll need a tea bob or strainer and a glass or porcelain container with a tight-fitting lid. Add one teaspoon of the herb or herb mixture to one cup of boiling water and steep in container for five minutes. (Amount of tea and steeping time can be adjusted to taste.) If making only one cup, cover with a saucer while brewing. Metal teapots without linings, such as those made from aluminum, are not suitable because traces of the metal can contaminate the herbs.



For iced tea, add four to eight teaspoons of herbs (according to taste) to a quart of boiling water. Steep for approximately five minutes, let cool, and serve over ice. If you like a richer, stronger taste throughout the course of your drink, make and freeze some herbal tea in icecube trays ahead of time to add to your glass.

Another refreshing option is sun tea: Add four to eight teaspoons of herbs to a quart or so of cold water in a clear glass container and place in the sun for two to six hours. Chill and serve over ice.



Infusions are made only from the leaves and flowers of herbs, which release their volatile oils when steeped in a teapot of boiling-hot water. (If the herbs are simply boiled, the oil evaporates.) Crush one teaspoon of dried herbs for every cup of wa ter and put into teapot with an extra teaspoon added for good measure. (You can also use a handful of fresh herbs.) Pour boiling water over the herbs and let stand five to 15 minutes until it reaches the desired strength.



All seeds and roots, and the leaves of a few herbs such as horehound, lemon balm, and bee balm, must be boiled to extract their volatile oils. To make a decoction, first crush the roots or seeds, allowing one teaspoonful for each cup of water and one for the pot. Boil the herbs for 15 to 20 minutes in a glass or porcelain container. Seeds, roots, and bark such as sassafras may also be percolated like coffee. Decoctions are often used in preparing medicinal herbs.



For a real hot blast, heat your teapot before adding boiling water for an infusion or pouring in a decoction. Or do as the English do: knit or sew a "tea cozy" to cover and insulate your teapot.



A Garland of Teas



ALFALFA: The seeds and leaves of this valuable herb are packed full of vitamins A, D, E, and K. Alfalfa is also considered to be one of the best sources of essential minerals.

It also contains eight known enzymes and makes a mild, grassy tisane that can be flavored with mint.



ANGELICA: Known in the past as the "root of the Holy Ghost," this heavenly aromatic variety reputedly sweetens the digestive tract and strengthens the heart, cure the top plate and roof to the footings. Then cover all of the straw walls with netting or 1" chicken wire before adding the finish of cement plaster and stucco.



For hair and scalp treatment.

Apply Really Raw Honey (with or without olive oil) to dry or damp hair about one half hour before washing



For dental care and mouth sores.

Cleans teeth, mouth and dentures and stops bleeding gums. Canker sores, blisters and mouth ulcers respond



Honey is antiseptic, antibiotic, antifungal, and antibacterial -- it never spoils!



Honey is good for soothing a sore throat :)



Honey with lemon works well, also. In tea or straight, it will sooth and refresh you.



Just squirt a few teaspoons of honey into your mouth and follow with some fresh lemon.





Maintaining good health on a daily basis should be your goal, but sometimes you want a substance to help you deal with the immediate symptoms. There are many alternatives to pills. Here are some.



Vinegar —We use only raw apple cider vinegar. We have used it externally on insect bites, and we routinely add about a tablespoon to each quart of drinking water. Vinegar water helps you deal with heat and stress much better. It affects the hypothalamus, which affects the body's cooling system. Before camping trips, we drink as much vinegar water as possible and we find that we get much less bothered by mosquitoes. Whole books have been written about the healthful uses of vinegar, such as Folk Medicine by D. C. Jarvis, M.D. (Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1946).



Garlic —Adding garlic and onions to your diet is a delicious way to eat your medicine. According to many studies, garlic reduces cholesterol levels. Other studies have shown that garlic, and other members of this family, such as onions, are effective in reducing high blood pressure, preventing heart attacks, strokes, and flu, and even in protecting the body from certain urban pollutants. Numerous helpful chemicals such as allicin, an antibacterial substance, and selenium have been identified in garlic. To take advantage of garlic's many virtues, simply eat it.



Raw Honey —Honey is a great addition to your wilderness first aid kit. It doesn't just make campfire coffee drinkable. Various studies have shown that raw honey, applied topically to open wounds, causes wounds to heal faster than the wounds of control subjects. Additionally, infections were less likely to occur when honey was applied. Researchers reported in the American Journal of Surgery that these results were due to honey's hygroscopic, bactericidal, and energy-producing properties. But be sure to get raw honey, not the boiled or pasteurized kind.



Aloe Vera —Aloe vera has long been used as a safe and quick method to treat such skin problems as sunburn, poison oak rash, stove burns, cuts, scratches, and diaper rashes. It's a great first-aid plant to grow in your kitchen or yard since it is so versatile.



Researchers have also found numerous beneficial qualities to consuming aloe beverages, which is why you can buy aloe drinks in most health food stores. One benefit of aloe is that it is very cooling to the entire system, according to Dr. David Frawley, a specialist in natural healing. He suggests drinking a teaspoon or two of aloe vera gel before meals and before bed. Pre-bedtime ingestion has long been recommended for women for the alleviation of the symptoms of menopause.



Wild Foods —Some common wild foods that are veritable vitamin and mineral tablets include dandelion, curly dock, lamb's quarters, and purslane. Data from the USDA shows that all of these are extremely rich in vitamins and minerals.



One of the richest non-meat or dairy sources of calcium is carob pods, which are grown as ornamental street trees throughout much of the West, South, and Southwest United States. Pound per pound, carob contains about three times as much calcium as milk.



Bay Leaf —Do you suffer from indigestion after meals? Perhaps you ate too quickly. Perhaps you combined the wrong foods. Obviously, you should correct those behavior patterns, but now, in this moment, how should you deal with the pain? Rather than reach for Alka-Seltzer, try a cup of bay leaf tea.



Hot Peppers —During the winter months when Christopher experiences a cold or the onset of a flu, he has found that a few things can quickly snap him out of it. These include vigorous exercise, an extremely hot bath or sweat lodge, or a bowl of jalapeno peppers. Jalapeno's are very hot, so he'll cook up an egg or toast so he has something to eat the peppers with. His mouth will burn, his whole body will sweat, including his scalp, and he'll eventually begin to feel better. Jalapeno peppers have become a staple in our home as a result.



Sage —Herbalists regard sage as one of the best overall herbs for the nervous system. A weakened nervous system is at the root of many illnesses and diseases. Sage makes a tasty tea that you can drink daily after meals, or when you're not feeling so well. Though it is an excellent tea for colds and flu, you can use it all the time and you can even add the leaves to bath water. Dried sage also makes some of the best incense we have ever tried. Many western American Indians used to wrap sage and other herbs into "smudge sticks." When burned, the incense was said to ward off evil spirits and encourage well-being.



Cactus —The young pads of the prickly pear cactus have been used for centuries in Mexico. Researchers have recently proven what has long been conventional wisdom in Mexico: eating the prickly pear pads in salads, omelet's, stews, soups, and drinks is one possible way to control or cure adult-onset diabetes. And the sweet prickly pear fruit, the closest thing to a watermelon we have ever been able to find in the wild, has been shown to be effective in preventing prostate enlargement and urinary tract infections.



Herbs —The chart below is a list of some of our preferred herbal remedies to combat colds and flus. They range from mild teas used to simply calm the nervous system to remedies intended to fight specific infections.



Water —We've all heard that ninety percent of our bodies is water. You are losing fluids at this very moment without even realizing it. You might be surprised how much more efficiently and happily you function when you are well-hydrated. Headaches, digestive problems, and overall sluggishness result from common dehydration. Try to keep filtered water by your side. Here is how you tell if you are properly hydrated: your urine should be nearly clear.



Chewing —As a final point on eating, it's important to recall—though the fast- food mentality that we are bombarded with suggests that we shouldn't—that digestion begins in the mouth. Chewing causes the ptyalin in saliva to begin digesting the food. Thorough chewing will reduce strain on the digestive system, preventing health problems.



Fasting —Sometimes it's not what we do that's important, but what we don't do. Guess what? You will survive if you skip a few meals each week. In fact, you can skip eating at least a day each week or month, and you'll not only survive, but you'll be doing your body a favor. Fasting gives your body and mind a rest and a cleansing.



Many people consider it a way to increase endurance, extend fife, and increase overall well-being. When we don't eat, we still drink, usually water or fruit juices. After you've fasted for a day here and a day there, you'll find that the only pain is psychological: you're breaking your routine.



But you should know what you're doing when you set out to internally cleanse your body. We're not talking about crash diets here. For good instruction on fasting we recommend reading Are You Confused? by Paavo Airola, Ph.D. (Healthplus, 1971).





FirstAid Basics in a Pinch



Follow the steps below to handle common household injuries:



Care for Cuts



• The bleeding from cuts usually stops by itself. If not, apply direct pressure until it does.

• Immediately wash cuts carefully with soap and water.

• Apply antiseptic.octors often suggest iodine, antibacterial ointments and hydrogen peroxide, all available at pharmacies. Aloe, tea tree oil and honey, however, are equally effective natural alternatives.

The gel inside Aloe vera’s fleshy leaves is best known as a treatment for minor burns, but it also helps treat cuts. In fact, aloe became medically prominent more than 2,000 years ago when Alexander the Great’s army used it as a treatment for battle wounds. Modern researchers have identified several reasons why aloe gel spurs wound healing: It has antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral compounds that help prevent wound infections. It also has immune-stimulating and anti-inflammatory compounds, and it stimulates collagen synthesis and skin regeneration. Aloe contains vitamins C and E, plus the mineral zinc.



Beat the Pain of Burns



• Cool it. As quickly as possible, run cold water over minor burns, or use an ice pack. Place a few ice cubes in a plastic bag wrapped in a cloth (or use a commercial cold pack). Apply for 20 minutes, then wait 10 minutes before applying again. Flushing with cool water is especially important for chemical burns caused by drain, oven and toilet cleaners. Flush the area with cool water continuously for 15 to 30 minutes. If the chemical container is available, read and follow the first-aid instructions on the label.

• Pacify the pain doctors recommend aspirin, acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil). A natural alternative is white willow bark (Salix spp.), which contains pain-relieving compounds similar to aspirin. Commission E endorses white willow bark for treatment of pain. For a decoction, soak 1 teaspoon of powdered bark per cup of cold water for eight hours. Strain.rink up to 3 cups a day with honey and/or lemon. If you’re sensitive to aspirin, do not use willow — the herb may upset your stomach.

• Apply aloe. Aloe first came to modern medical attention in the 1930s, with a medical journal report that the herb helped heal burns inflicted by radiation treatments. In 1995, Thai researchers treated 27 people with second-degree burns with either aloe gel or petroleum jelly under gauze dressings. The average time to healing in the petroleum jelly group was more than 18 days. In the aloe group, it was about 11 days.

• Spread on honey. Indian researchers treated burn victims using either a standard dressing or one soaked with honey. The honey group’s burns healed twice as quickly (nine days versus 18 days).

• Herbalists and aromatherapists Kathi Keville and Mindy Green, co-authors of Aromatherapy: A Complete Guide to the Healing Art, suggest placing a few drops of lavender oil on burns or mixing three drops each of lavender oil, tea tree oil, chamomile oil and calendula oil, and applying the mixture to the burn.

• Don’t break blisters. When burns cause blisters, it’s tempting to pop them, but doing so risks infection. If blisters break on their own, wash the area thoroughly with soap and water, then cover with gauze soaked with honey, aloe, lavender oil or tea tree oil. Wash the broken blister and change the bandage and dressing once a day.



Banish Your Bruises



Bruises are red, blue or purple marks on the skin. Around the eyes, they’re called black eyes. Bruises occur when a fall or blow leaves the skin intact but damages the capillaries beneath it. People bruise more easily as they age because skin capillaries become more fragile.

• Apply an ice pack as quickly as possible. Ice reduces pain and swelling.o not take aspirin or use willow bark — they are anticoagulants and prolong bleeding.

• Take bromelain. This enzyme is abundant in pineapple and has anti-inflammatory action. Bromelain is available at health food stores and supplement shops (chewable varieties of bromelain supplements taste delicious), or you can eat more pineapple.

If Infection Develops

As wounds begin to heal, pain, tenderness, redness and swelling should subside. If they persist or get worse, the wound is infected. Minor infections can be treated safely at home by washing with soap and water, soaking the affected area in warm water and applying aloe, honey, lavender and tea tree oil. But if symptoms continue — especially if pus begins oozing — see a doctor.

Michael Castleman is the author of The New Healing Herbs, a scientific investigation of 100 plants used in traditional herbal medicine. Visit www.mcastleman.com for more information.



Red Flags



Consult a physician promptly for:



• Cuts that won’t stop bleeding, or those with jagged edges that won’t come together. You may need stitches.

• Wounds that contain dirt or other foreign material you cannot remove. The wound should be professionally cleaned.

• Any burn over an area larger than your hand (except sunburn).

• Burns that produce extensive blistering, or any blister more than 1 inch across.

• Any human or animal bites that break your skin. Animal bites carry considerable risk of infection.





Got Fleas



Mother Earth News Magazine



Here are natural, easy tips to prevent fleas from entering your home:



Spray microscopic nematodes in moist, shady spots outside — even in flower and vegetable gardens. The worms eat flea larvae and can reduce populations by 90 percent within 24 hours.



Set eucalyptus leaves inside and out because fleas can’t stand the smell. Buy bunches at a craft store, cut them up and place leaves and stems in open glass jars. Set one or two in each room of the house. Also, hang pod-filled socks from branches around the yard.



Follow these tips to safely manage flea populations indoors:



Create a specific pet sleeping area that’s easy to clean often.



Restrict pets’ access to attics and basements.



Vacuum carpeting, furniture and floors weekly. When fleas are present, burn the bag promptly for effective disposal.



Regularly wash all bedding and rugs that your pet has contact with.



Comb your pet daily with a fine-toothed metal flea comb. Pull in the direction of the fur and drown fleas in soapy water.



At night, diligently place a dish of soapy water under a light near your pet’s bed to attract and trap fleas.

Treat your pet monthly with a homemade repellent. Place a thinly sliced lemon in a pint jug. Cover with boiling water and let the mixture soak overnight. In the morning, spray or rub the mixture into your pet’s skin and fur until damp, not wet.



Also, healthy animals are less susceptible to fleas. By feeding your animals a high-quality, natural diet free of additives and preservatives, you improve their health and dramatically increase their protection from fleas. Nutritional supplements can help too.



My favorite organic pest control for fleas, ticks, biting gnats, and horse flies for all my pets (horses, dogs, and even myself) is the time honored tee tree oil mixed with water. A little bit goes along way (I use just about four or five drops mixed with water in a 16 oz spray bottle.) Shake and spray on your pets. (Don't spray it in their eyes! I put a few drops on my hands and wipe it around their sensitive areas.) I also use this mixed in rinse water for doggie baths, horse baths, etc. Tee tree oil is also used for getting rid of head lice. (A few drops in a shampoo bottle works well.) Tee tree oil is an astringent, an antiseptic and has a million uses, both for people and animals. You can find it in any health food store.

Posted by: NFickett | June 15, 2007



Herbal Healing



The gel inside this aloe plant’s leaves can help heal minor cuts and burns. You can buy skin-care products with aloe, or just keep one of the plants around the house.



A number of herbs can be safe and effective for aiding your skin in healing.



Chamomile (Matricaria recutita) makes a tasty, calming tea. The oils in this herb are also anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and promote skin regeneration. That’s why Germany’s Commission E, the government panel that judges the safety and efficacy of herbal medicines, recommends the herb for wound healing. Make a strong tea using 1 heaping teaspoon of flowers per cup of boiling water. Steep until cool. Apply using a compress.



Comfrey (Symphytum officinale) contains allantoin, a compound that helps heal wounds.r. James Duke, author of The Green Pharmacy, suggests applying fresh, washed and bruised leaves directly to wounds as a poultice, or applying comfrey as a paste of powdered leaves. (You could also try skin-care products that contain comfrey, available at health food stores.)



In recent years, comfrey’s reputation has suffered because it contains compounds that can cause liver damage when ingested. You shouldn’t ingest this herb, but there’s no danger in using it externally for wound healing.



Calendula (Calendula officinalis) has been used for centuries to help heal wounds, and Commission E also recommends calendula for wound healing. Brew a tea using 1 to 2 teaspoons of dried flowers per cup of boiling water. Steep until cool. Apply using a compress, or mix 1 to 2 teaspoons of tincture in a cup of water and apply.



Gotu kola (Centella asiatica) has been used to heal wounds in India for centuries. It’s no wonder: The Asiatic herb’s acid stimulates collagen synthesis. Gotu kola salves are available at some health food stores and herb shops, or you can apply a compress containing tincture, liquid extract or tea. For tea, use 2 teaspoons of dried leaves per cup of boiling water. Steep until cool.



For your peeling skin:



Nature care has some helpful remedies to provide immediate relief and for continuous use to make the skin prevent disorders such as peeling skin.



Here is a compilation of some such known home remedies that one can use for curing peeling skin. It is important to note that if desirable results are not achieved it is wise to consult a physician.



-Grated cucumber applied over the affected areas for 15-20 minutes has been found to be effective especially for the skin on the face. Regular application prevents dryness of the skin.

-Applying the juice of fresh mint every night on affected areas of the skin can help prevent dryness. It is also a suggested remedy for eczema and dermatitis.

-Honey, olive oil and a mixture of turmeric and sandalwood paste are very effective in rejuvenating dry, parched skin


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