In 1980 I was in the 3rd grade. I remember the day we were studying the War of 1812. We we taught America, as a young new nation, fought off British aggression for a second time in less than 40 years.
The war was sparked over sovereign trading rights (England was trying to stop the United States from trading with France), the impression of American soldiers into the Royal Navy, England's alliance with Native American tribes, and England's attempts to turn the Ohio valley into a sovereign Indian state.
England invaded the United States. England burned the White House. English ships sat off our harbors and raided our merchant ships. America faced this aggression and defeated the British. The British went home.
America did not invade England. American troops did march into Ontario briefly (then held by England), but that was because they were trying to liberate Canadians from British rule. As it turned out, Canadians of the time were largely aristocratic, anti-unionists, and did not wish to be liberated. As a result American troops withdrew back into America.
This was a war where America faced a foreign aggressor, fought them back, and successfully defended its country. Americans of the time often called the War of 1812 the Second War of Independence. The victory reinvigorated American pride and nationalism.
Last night I was watching a BBC program. They briefly mentioned the War of 1812 and how the war was a stalemate. Huh?
My first reaction was that this was simply English revisionism. But I ran over to Wikipedia. Sure enough, the Wikipedia page on the War of 1812 does not describe the war as a victory for America.
I was totally taken aback. It's one thing for this to be an English point of view, another for it to be an international point of view. Furthermore, Wikipedia editors are predominantly American, which means Americans are putting forth this point of view.
Under no definition can you call the War of 1812 anything less than an American victory. England invaded our lands and attacked our cities. We fought them back. They went home. We established our right to trade with France. The impression of American sailors into the Royal Navy stopped.
This is not a stalemate. It is an American victory.
Something similar has happened with the redefining of the Korean War. The Korean War was not a stalemate. It was a South Korean/American victory.
Many people don't realize that there was a North and South Korea prior to the Korean War. Many people just assume North and South Korea formed as a result of the war. That was not the case. North and South Korea formed in 1945 after the conclusion of World War II.
In 1950, communist North Korea crossed the 38th parallel and invaded South Korea in an attempt to reunite the entire country under communist rule. America, Great Britain, and other United Nation countries immediately sent forces to aid South Korea. The North Koreans were fought back, thrown out of South Korea, and the battle front more or less stabilized at the 38th parallel. The war ended in 3 years.
COMMENTS
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imagesinwords
21:34 Aug 26 2010
I agree, I visit the battleground regularly here in Chalmette and take photos- and see the endless graves of all those who died in the battle of New Orleans, the final fight of the War of 1812. It's a great place for those interested in history to visit. There is a little museum there as well as other neat things to see.
Isis101
21:46 Aug 26 2010
Interesting points; if lines are drawn, with both sides staying on their sides, there is no stalmate...
I was working and going to school back in 1980...guess I'm getting 'old'.
Nightgame
21:50 Aug 26 2010
My uncles that fought in Korea would in no way call it a stalemate, they came home victorious and happy to be back. The War of 1812 gave us "Old Hickory" and was still being taught with pride in our young nation's courage, when I was in school many years prior to 1980. It would make those vets turn over in their grave to hear how it's being re-written. It would be interesting to take a history book from 1975 and compare it to what's being taught today just to see how it differs.
atyourwindow
22:42 Aug 26 2010
if something is taught for years and then revised due to new evidence is that revisionist?....to draw a conclusion about a time and place in history you did not attend is like buying fruit in the grocery store....it's a gamble.
Cancer
23:08 Aug 26 2010
There is no new evidence. The facts surrounding the War of 1812 and the Korean War are the same today as when they were taught to me in 1980. The only differing fact is the number of casualties that resulted from the Korean War. Casualty numbers have continually been revised, on American, Korean, and Chinese sides.
What has changed since 1980 is the increase in anti-Americanism.
imagesinwords
23:57 Aug 26 2010
Hell yeah there's a lot of that going on. After watching so much on the Wetsboro Baptist Church lately- it's pretty amazing people that feel so strongly about their dissatisfaction with the country even stay. I'm talking about major groups of people that aren't so poor they can't leave. There are a lot of people that believe pride in your country is sinful- idolatry. I know that spills into another discussion, but this is just one example of Anti-Americanism right here in the USA.
xRobin3x
02:28 Aug 27 2010
Its amazing how time changes 'The Facts'
World history when is was told to me (at the same time you learned it) was the same. We won.
My wonder now is why is people trying to change it now?
Thank you for the history reminder. Love refreshing the brain cells. :)
BLOODLIFE
09:08 Aug 27 2010
I have to smile, I guess it would depend on just what criteria you use to call it a victory, come to think of it, what criteria does anyone use to call a war a victory.
You certainly have been caught up in the mental war that was being waged in that era.
I think your teacher made a great impression on you in class that day!
Don't even start me on nationalism. lol
birra
17:16 Aug 27 2010
Honestly, I still hold a grudge from when the British attacked from Ontario and burned the city of Buffalo...
...some might say it would have been better of that way... but, I digress.
To say Canadians were anti-union though is an understatement. Even though Canada's Independence is marked at 1867 when the Canadian Confederation was established, they technically remained under some measure of British control until 1931...
Cancer
20:03 Aug 27 2010
I call it a victory when a foreign nation invades your land and you beat them back. They retreat and go home.
This was the case in both wars. If you look at the Korean War graphic I posted, initially, South Korea was virtually overrun. By the time US and British troops arrived the country had, for all intents and purposes, fallen.
At the conclusion of each war, all foreign invaders were gone.
Cancer
20:09 Aug 27 2010
Additionally, in regard to the War of 1812, America did not make a single concession to the British. America won everything it was fighting for.
British troops retreated from US territory.
America traded with France unfettered.
The British stopped kidnapping American citizens and pressing them into service in the Royal Navy.
The British alliances with Native American tribes fell apart.
The defeat of Tecumseh led to the crumbling of the idea of a Native American state in the Ohio valley.
America got every single thing it wanted at the conclusion of this war. There were no concessions. What did the British get? Nothing.
There is no way you can call the War of 1812 a stalemate.
xRobin3x
20:34 Aug 27 2010
reading the articals that is there (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:War_of_1812)
There is much debate on who won on those pages.
We of course did, but i do find it not so funny that 98 years after the war, we are now 'Debating' who won??? sheeesh.
Seems like every time one turns around there is someone trying to change something to fit there needs. Walks off mumbling.
xRobin3x
20:36 Aug 27 2010
ooops.... 198 years later....
Cancer
21:05 Aug 27 2010
I generally don't read the 'talk' pages, just the main Wikipedia articles, so I overlooked that.
BLOODLIFE
10:18 Aug 28 2010
If by your own definition as to what a victory is then surely this goes down as a win for Canada as the aim of the Americans failed to capure it's target, that being 'Canada'.
Dont get me wrong, it was a very expensive and humiliating outing for the British, especially at sea as 'Britain ruled the waves'! Again this was not won by naval intelligence but by overwhelming numbers.
We were already at war with Napoleon which had stretched our resources in Europe and in the years to follow we never made America accountable for sideing with our eneimies. Oh the regret. lol
1812 was never seen as out and out war. Britain had already lost America 50 years early and were dealing mainly with trade than territory. There was always conflict along the northern borders but it was never war.
Cancer
21:43 Aug 31 2010
To my knowledge, there is no historian of note that has claimed the goal of the US was to take over Canada. The US went to war with Britain for the reasons stated above: sovereign trading rights, impressment of US citizens, and Indian affairs.
The US did briefly march into Canada after the war had begun, but as I previously stated, this was a liberation effort. When the Canadians more or less showed they did not want to be liberated, the US withdrew.
There is no evidence that even if the US had liberated Canada from British rule, that Canada would become part of the United States. Or, that the United States would leave behind an occupying force to hold the territory.
The United States has NEVER, in its history, annexed another nation. We have never been a colonial empire. We've never marched into foreign nations and set up governorships. (This point can be somewhat debated in regard to native American relations, however native Americans never had fixed territories or 'states').
After the original 13 states, new states were added only after a rigorous process. Regions became territories, each governed under self-rule. Statehood and acceptance into the union was only granted after a territory could prove its worth.
This is something that makes the United States very unique among super power nations. It's something the people of today forget. Although we use military force, we do not annex, colonize, or occupy (for the long term). The combat troops have left Iraq. Soon the US presence in Iraq will be similar to that of South Korea or West Germany prior to German re-unification: a small peace-keeping force left behind to aid and assist the local government.
Damagedviolins
23:58 Sep 16 2010
And now the USA and England live happily ever after.
And i hope our alliance lasts till the end of time.