The most common grammatical errors I see18:50 Aug 29 2009
Times Read: 803
Okay, I'm growing tired of constantly increasing occurrences where I witness people online using incorrect grammar. Some may even consider them spelling errors, but no, they are really grammatical errors. Let me explain the differences between the various misused words online that I have come across. Keep in mind, it may sound okay in speech, but writing it like it sounds, only makes you look less intelligent than you really are.
There, Their, They’re
The word
There refers to something existing, eg: "
There is a cake on the table." In a question, you'd ask: "What do you have in your hand
there?"
There was used to identify a location in the previous example, namely the hand.
Their is a possessive word. Use this when indicating that something belongs to someone or something. "This is
their house." "They're pleased that there is a lake on
their property."
When in contraction form,
they are gets shortened down to
they're. When you're thinking of which version to use, think out the whole sentence first. If you use
they are, you can then go back and contract it to
they're.
Your, You're, Yore, Ur
The most horribly messed up word, in my opinion.
Your, like
their, is a possessive word. You use it when saying something belongs to some one or some thing. A good example is: "What do you feel
your contribution to Vampire Rave is?" Or even "Give me
your coat!"
You're is a contraction of two words 'they' and 'are'. So whenever you sound out a sentence, remember that if you are going to say
they are you can shorten it down to
they're.
Believe me when I say, I have seen
Yore used in sentences incorrectly. Basically
yore simply means 'olden times' - nothing at all related to 'you' personally.
Ur is an ancient city in Mesopotamia which now lies in modern day Iraq. It, again, has nothing to do with you. It's merely a form of literal laziness; do NOT use it.
Where, Wear, Ware & Whore
To ask a location in a question you'd say: "
where?" You could ask the question: "The Wares in the warehouse are being taken by whores to
where?"
Having clothes on means you're
wearing them. It also means to work through something by means of abrasion. "Rough concrete floors
wear through shoe-soles quickly."
Wares are products that sellers possess. Hence the name '
Warehouse'. In the days of yore, one would enter a shop and state "Show me your
wares!"
Whores are those people who cannot get enough sexual gratification and are often seen parading down shady side-streets.
To, Too & Two
To is a directive action. A good example is: "Talking
to the police, we found out the murderer had killed
two other people
too."
Of & Have
A classic example of writing it the way it sounds leads to this mix-up. When speaking we often tend to leave off the 'ha' and are left with 've. So when we say "they could've done that" we are implying "they could
have done that." Writing it "they could of done that" is incorrect. Use
have then contract it to 've if you wish.
Other examples:
FAIL: "You really shouldn’t of said that."
PASS: "You really shouldn't have (or shouldn't've) said that"
FAIL: "I might of ate a bug."
PASS: "I might have (or might've) eaten a bug."
FAIL: "might of overheard"
PASS: "wouldn't have (or wouldn't've)"
It’s & Its
Once more a possessive world that gets confused with the other is
it's and
its. The other is a contraction, but the common error is understandable. Normally we are told that a possessive uses an apostrophe, as in "The dog's water is stale," or "The plane's engine is loud." What we forget is that there are other possessives like
its. (eg. his, hers, theirs) Naturally
its should be classified with those.
In contraction form
it's merely stands for 'it is'.
Than & Then
Probably the second most abused mix-up between words. These words mean two totally different things.
Use
than when you are comparing items. "The ant is smaller
than a cat." "Educated people are smarter
than the uneducated."
Time is implied when using
then. "Back then, we walked more." "It was
then that he realized his mistake."
Breath & Breathe
These two words are often gotten wrong because of the little 'e' at the end of one of them. Simply put, if you
breathe air, you'll live long, but without it, you'll gasp your last
breath.
Lose & Loose
If something is
loose you better tighten it.
If you
lose something you better find it or accept its loss.
Chose & Choose
If you
choose the best, you
chose well.
Accept & Except
You can
accept your fate,
except if you are unsure of which choice is right.
Affect & Effect
The disaster had a profound
effect one the population, which was
affected more-so by the poor clean-up effort.
Elicit/Illicit
One can
elicit a response by promoting the use of
illicit drugs.
who/whom
This is often messed up, because of the extra 'm' on the other word. If you use
who you're asking a question. To address something to a person, you'd use
whom.
"Whom are you addressing the letter to?"
"To whom it may concern..."
"Who is there?"
"Who in tarnation are you?"
who's & whose
Who's is a contraction of 'who' and 'has' or 'is'.
"Who is (or Who's) going with me?"
"Who's (or who has) given out free food?"
"It was the guy
whose turn it was to do the dishes.
Ask & Axe
This is more in spoken language than written, but I have found it written on a few VR profiles before.
"The question that was
asked was if he could borrow an
axe to chop down a tree."
Dragged & Drug
The past tense of drag is
dragged, not drug. A drug is a poison, that, when given in small doses, helps cure our ailments to a certain extent.
Drank & Drunk
The past tense of drink is
drank, not drunk. Being
drunk is that sensation when you've had too much to drink and you can see straight and feel like puking.
COMMENTS
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Joli
20:01 Aug 29 2009
Best of luck in fighting the good fight. Sadly, the misusers won't trouble themselves to learn, not even when handed to them a concise crib note like yours. But, hey...you made me smile :)
Ever wish for web-based shock button access? A little grammar therapy ;)