I am Mirror of the soul here.
I had been wondering since I was a kid and started watching films of Zombies and been asking how did they become zombies? Is their soul still trapped there? Is it a chemical reaction in the air that had been polluted by scientists, or by secret society or by black magick? or Maybe necromancy? Or is it a virus?
Never really found an answer. TV and books filled with many fantasies too never really gave us the truth cause every author and director used many different methods to make a dead person into a zombie. I even saw aliens or creatures from parallel world or religious things like Haiti Voodoo and Hoodoo using black magick to bring a person to live yet like there is no soul. a total zombie.
I made some research and lets see what internet gave me.
*************************************************
The typical zombie back drop is a virus that has spread through out the population and it turns people into the walking dead. People run for their lives as doctors or even the military search for answer to stop the zombies or maybe even a cure.
The zombie apocalypse usually is set by either a virus or some man made experiment gone wrong. Infections can be either air borne or the more popular method is by the bit or blood to zombie contact. The theory behind what would cause a zombie is that the virus kills off the frontal lobe which is responsible for thinking. Also, it seems to take out functions in the cerebellum which happens to be the part of the brain that takes care of walking and moving. The part about them wanting to eat human flesh still remains unexplained.
Usually after the onslaught of the virus taking over and people running and surviving in madness there is always a group or some people that would fight back. The most common ways to kill a zombie are either bullets, axes, or whatever it may be to the head. This makes sense if you figure that the brain houses all the functions that allow us to live, even if the virus has disrupted or destroyed parts of that brain, they cannot live without those functions.
According to CNN and finding out what are zombies? A study was done by mathematician to what would happen in a populaion center if the virus was contracted by bite and the study found the following.
A mathematician at the University of Ottawa named Robert Smith? (who uses the question mark to distinguish himself from other Robert Smiths, of course), has calculated that if one zombie were introduced to a city of 500,000 people, after about seven days, every human would either be dead or a zombie.
“We’re in big, big trouble if this ever happens,” Smith? said. “We can kill the zombies a bit, but we’re not very good at killing zombies fundamentally. What tends to happen is: The zombies just win, and the more they win, the more they keep winning” because the disease spreads so rapidly.
"If you know what zombies are then you might be able to survive a tad bit better if the zombie apocalypse where to happen, or better yet when it happens."
************************************************
A Short History of Zombies Prior to the Zombie Apocalypse
Zombies, as horror film watchers will know, are reanimated human corpses. They can walk, eat, hear and even speak but are hampered by total amnesia and lack of higher brain function. Zombies have their origin in Haitian voodoo culture, where the Haitian Creole word zonbi translates to ‘spirit of the dead’.
According to Haitian folklore, zombies are created by voodoo priests called Bokor, who have the ability to resurrect bodies using a powder called coup de poudre. Coup de poudre is made using the same poison found in fugu (read more about fugu here). It is either given orally to a person or introduced via a flesh wound. This is while the victim is alive of course. The toxin slows the heart rate, reduced body temperature, and generally reduces metabolic activity until the afflicted person reaches a death-like state.
People are typically buried as soon as possible after death in Haiti, because the tropical climate of the island makes it difficult to store bodies for long without them decomposing. Once the funeral is over the Bokor dig up the bodies before the drugs wear off and voila! a zombie is created.
Potential zombies are chosen because they are people unwanted or disliked by their community. People who will not be missed. The Bokor use the reanimated bodies for hard labour tasks in Haiti’s sugar cane plantations, keeping them in a zombie state with continuous doses of hallucinogens, such as datura (read more about datura here) or the secretions of the cane toad (read more about cane toad poison here).
In 1835, Haitian law was changed and classified the practice of administering drugs in order to make a person appear dead as attempted murder. When a victim appeared deceased, was subsequently buried and thus, died a real death from asphyxiation, starvation, or lack of medical care, the perpetrator was charged with murder (Article 246 of the Haitian Penal Code). Whether this law change was prompted by real life cases of zombies or merely talk of zombies is unknown.
The best documented case of a possible zombie is that of Clairvius Narcisse, who was supposed to have died from an unknown cause in 1962. Before his death, he had argued with his brother about selling a share of the family land. His brother arranged for Clairvius’ ‘death’ and permitted the Bokor to retrieve his body from the grave and put him to use slaving on a sugar cane plantation. In 1964, the zombie master himself died and Clairvius’ spent the next 16 years wandering around Haiti in a psychotic state as the powerful drugs wore off. Eventually, in 1980, he recognised his sister in a market place and proved his identity (his family had thought him long dead). His story and recovery were documented by ethnobiologist Dr. Wade Davis.
The apocalyptic popular culture notion of zombies as hordes of mindless monsters craving human flesh split from the true concept of zombiism in 1968 with the advent of George Romero’s film Night of the Living Dead.
what you think about my thinking and my research?
I believe that necromancy is one of the most dangerous yet very powerful Magick that can ever exist. Only extremely high skilled and strong inside and out (mentally and physically) person can do it. It takes alot to bring out such a ritual and most of its practitioner energy too.
Necromancy is a special way of divination and evocation of the dead. It can communicate with the souls of other worlds like Heaven, Hell or Limbos. Can Also talk to them when spirits are still roaming in this world. It does not need any Ouija Board to do so.
Necromancy it is understood as well as Nigromancy ( Negro = Black) it is used as Italian, Spanish and Old French form too and (Mancy = Magick or art. ) Necromancy its a black magick. It is one of the darkest magick in which marvellous results comes to term within evil though. Magicians and high sorcerers can do this kind of act, full of greed too. Many of them use it to use the dead bodies as their pawns. The dead body becomes undead. It moves only under their control. It won't sleep, unless the Practitioner tell them too, and it won't eat humans or blood or any. Its just a puppet with very extended and invisible strings.
It have to be careful not to make any mistakes during the ritual or it can cost his or her life. Cause he or she is playing with the death and life. Karma never forgive you if you mess with someone's else life. Necromancers also can just talk to the death and spirits and leave it at that.
From a book of Christian that a friend left for me although knows well I am not one of them (christian) but a wiccan:
The practice of necromancy supposes belief in the survival of the soul after death, the possession of a superior knowledge by the disembodied spirit, and the possibility of communication between the living and the dead. The circumstances and conditions of this communication — such as time, place, and rites to be followed — depend on the various conceptions which were entertained concerning the nature of the departed soul, its abode, its relations with the earth and with the body in which it previously resided. As divinities frequently were but human heroes raised to the rank of gods, necromancy, mythology, and demonology are in close relation, and the oracles of the dead are not always easily distinguished from the oracles of the gods.
Necromancy in pagan countries
Along with other forms of divination and magic, necromancy is found in every nation of antiquity, and is a practice common to paganism at all times and in all countries, but nothing certain can be said as to the place of its origin. Strabo (Geogr., XVI, ii, 39) says that it was the characteristic form of divination among the Persians. It was also found in Chaldea, Babylonia and Etruria (Clemens Alex., "Protrepticum", II, in Migne, P.G., VIII, 69; Theodoret, "Græcarum affectionum curatlo", X, in P.G., LXXXIII, 1076). Isaias (19:3) refers to its practice in Egypt, and Moses (Deuteronomy 18:9-12) warns the Israelites against imitating the Chanaanite abominations, among which seeking the truth from the dead is mentioned. In Greece and Rome the evocation of the dead took place especially in caverns, or in volcanic regions, or near rivers and lakes, where the communication with the abodes of the dead was thought to be easier. Among these, nekromanteia, psychomanteia, or psychopompeia, the most celebrated were the oracle in Thesprotia near the River Acheron, which was supposed to be one of the rivers of hell, another in Laconia near the promontory of Tænarus, in a large and deep cavern from which a black and unwholesome vapour issued, and which was considered as one of the entrances of hell, others at Aornos in Epirus and Heraclea on the Propontis. In Italy the oracle of Cumæ, in a cavern near Lake Avernus in Campania, was one of the most famous.
The oldest mention of necromancy is the narrative of Ulysses' voyage to Hades (Odyssey, XI) and of his evocation of souls by means of the various rites indicated by Circe. It is noteworthy that, in this instance, although Ulysses' purpose was to consult the shade of Tiresias, he seems unable to evoke it alone; a number of others also appear, together or successively. As parallel to this passage of Homer may be mentioned the sixth book of Virgil's Æneid, which relates the descent of Æneas into the infernal regions. But here there is no true evocation, and the hero himself goes through the abodes of the souls. Besides these poetical and mythological narratives, several instances of necromantic practices are recorded by historians. At Cape Tænarus Callondas evoked the soul of Archilochus, whom he had killed (Plutarch, "De sera numinis vindicta", xvii). Periander tyrant of Corinth, and one of the seven wise men of Greece, sent messengers to the oracle on the River Acheron to ask his dead wife, Melissa, in what place she had laid a stranger's deposit. Her phantom appeared twice and, at the second appearance, gave the required information (Herodotus, V, xcii). Pausanias, King of Sparta, had killed Cleonice, whom he had mistaken for an enemy during the night, and in consequence he could find neither rest nor peace, but his mind was filled with strange fears. After trying many purifications and expiations, he went to the psychopompeion of Phigalia, or Heraclea, evoked her soul, and received the assurance that his dreams and fears would cease as soon as he should have returned to Sparta. Upon his arrival there he died (Pausanias III, xvii, 8, 9; Plutarch, "De sera num. vind.", x; "Vita Cimonis", vi). After his death, the Spartans sent to Italy for psychagogues to evoke and appease his manes (Plutarch, "Desera num. vind.", xvii). Necromancy is mixed with oneiromancy in the case of Elysius of Terina in Italy, who desired to know if his son's sudden death was due to poisoning. He went to the oracle of the dead and, while sleeping in the temple, had a vision of both his father and his son who gave him the desired information (Plutarch, "Consolatio ad Apollonium", xiv).
Among the Romans, Horace several times alludes to the evocation of the dead (see especially Satires, I, viii, 25 sq.). Cicero testifies that his friend Appius practised necromancy (Tuscul. quæst., I, xvi), and that Vatinius called up souls from the netherworld (in Vatin., vi). The same is asserted of the Emperors Drusus (Tacitus, "Annal.", II, xxviii), Nero (Suetonius, "Nero", xxxiv; Pliny, "Hist. nat.", XXX, v), and Caracalla (Dio Cassius, LXXVII, xv). The grammarian Apion pretended to have conjured up the soul of Homer, whose country and parents he wished to ascertain (Pliny, "Hist. nat.", XXX, vi) and Sextus Pompeius consulted the famous Thessalian magician Erichto to learn from the dead the issue of the struggle between his father and Cæsar (Lucan, "Pharsalia", VI). Nothing certain can be said concerning the rites or incantations which were used; they seem to have been very complex, and to have varied in almost every instance. In the Odyssey, Ulysses digs a trench, pours libations around it, and sacrifices black sheep whose blood the shades drink before speaking to him. Lucan (Pharsalia, VI) describes at length many incantations, and speaks of warm blood poured into the veins of a corpse as if to restore it to life. Cicero (In Vatin., VI) relates that Vatinius, in connexion with the evocation of the dead, offered to the manes the entrails of children, and St. Gregory Nazianzen mentions that boys and virgins were sacrificed and dissected for conjuring up the dead and divining (Orat. I contra Julianum, xcii, in P.G., XXV 624).
Necromancy in the Bible
In the Bible necromancy is mentioned chiefly in order to forbid it or to reprove those who have recourse to it. The Hebrew term 'ôbôth (sing., 'ôbh) denotes primarily the spirits of the dead, or "pythons", as the Vulgate calls them (Deuteronomy 18:11; Isaiah 19:3), who were consulted in order to learn the future (Deuteronomy 18:10, 11; 1 Samuel 28:8), and gave their answers through certain persons in whom they resided (Leviticus 20:27; 1 Samuel 28:7), but is also applied to the persons themselves who were supposed to foretell events under the guidance of these "divining" or "pythonic" spirits (Leviticus 20:6; 1 Samuel 28:3, 9; Isaiah 19:3). The term yidde 'onim (from yada, "to know"), which is also used, but always in conjunction with 'obôth, refers either to knowing spirits and persons through whom they spoke, or to spirits who were known and familiar to the wizards. The term 'obh signifies both "a diviner" and "a leathern bag for holding water" (Job — xxxii, 19 — uses it in the latter sense), but scholars are not agreed whether we have two disparate words, or whether it is the same word with two related meanings. Many maintain that it is the same in both instances as the diviner was supposed to be the recipient and the container of the spirit. The Septuagint translates 'obôth, as diviners, by "ventriloquists" (eggastrimthouoi), either because the translators thought that the diviner's alleged communication with the spirit was but a deception, or rather because of the belief common in antiquity that ventriloquism was not a natural faculty, but due to the presence of a spirit. Perhaps, also, the two meanings may be connected on account of the peculiarity of the voice of the ventriloquist, which was weak and indistinct, as if it came from a cavity. Isaias (8:19) says that necromancers "mutter" and makes the following prediction concerning Jerusalem: "Thou shalt speak out of the earth, and thy speech shall be heard out of the ground, and thy voice shall be from the earth like that of the python and out of the ground thy speech shall mutter" (xxix, 4). Profane authors also attribute a distinctive sound to the voice of the spirits or shades, although they do not agree in characterizing it. Homer (Iliad, XXIII, 101; Od., XXIV, 5, 9) uses the verb trizein, and Statius (Thebais, VII, 770) stridere, both of which mean "to utter a shrill cry"; Horace qualifies their voice as triste et acutum (Sat., I, viii, 40); Virgil speaks of their vox exigua (Æneid, VI, 492) and of the gemitus lacrymabilis which is heard from the grave (op. cit., III, 39); and in a similar way Shakespeare says that "the sheeted dead did squeak and gibber in the Roman streets" (Hamlet, I, i).
The Mosaic Law forbids necromancy (Leviticus 19:31; 20:6), declares that to seek the truth from the dead is abhorred by God (Deuteronomy 18:11, 12), and even makes it punishable by death (Leviticus 20:27; cf. 1 Samuel 28:9). Nevertheless, owing especially to the contact of the Hebrews with pagan nations, we find it practised in the time of Saul (1 Samuel 28:7, 9), of Isaias, who strongly reproves the Hebrews on this ground (8:19; 19:3; 29:4, etc.), and of Manasses (2 Kings 21:6; 2 Chronicles 33:6). The best known case of necromancy in the Bible is the evocation of the soul of Samuel at Endor (1 Samuel 28). King Saul was at war with the Philistines, whose army had gathered near that of Israel. He "was afraid and his heart was very much dismayed. And he consulted the Lord, and he answered him not, neither by dreams, nor by priests, nor by prophets" (5, 6). Then he went to Endor, to a woman who had "a divining spirit", and persuaded her to call the soul of Samuel. The woman alone saw the prophet, and Saul recognized him from the description she gave of him. But Saul himself spoke and heard the prediction that, as the Lord had abandoned him on account of his disobedience, he would be defeated and killed. This narrative has given rise to several interpretations. Some deny the reality of the apparition and claim that the witch deceived Saul; thus St. Jerome (In Is., iii, vii, 11, in P.L., XXIV, 108; in Ezech., xiii, 17, in P.L., XXV, 119) and Theodoret, who, however, adds that the prophecy came from God (In I Reg., xxviii, QQ. LXIII, LXIV, in P.G., LXXX, 589). Others attribute it to the devil, who took Samuel's appearance; thus St. Basil (In Is., viii, 218, in P.G., XXX, 497), St. Gregory of Nyssa ("De pythonissa, ad Theodos, episc. epist.", in P.G., XLV, 107-14), and Tertullian (De anima, LVII, in P.L., II, 794). Others, finally, look upon Samuel's apparition as real; thus Josephus (Antiq. Jud., VI, xiv, 2), St. Justin (Dialogus cum Tryphone Judæo, 105, in P.G., VI, 721), Origen (In I Reg., xxviii, "De Engastrimytho", in P.G., XII, 1011-1028), St. Ambrose (In Luc., i, 33, in P.L., XV, 1547), and St. Augustine, who finally adopted this view after having held the others (De diversis quæst. ad Simplicianum, III, in P.L., XL, 142-44; De octo Dulcitii quæst., VI, in P.L., XL, 162-65; De cura pro mortuis, xv, in P.L., XL, 606; Christian Doctrine II.23). St. Thomas (Summa, II-II, Q. clxxiv, a. 5, ad 4 um) does not pronounce. The last interpretation of the reality of Samuel's apparition is favoured both by the details of the narrative and by another Biblical text which convinced St. Augustine: "After this, he [Samuel] slept, and he made known to the king, and showed him the end of his life, and he lifted up his voice from the earth in prophecy to blot out the wickedness of the nation" (Ecclus., xlvi, 23).
Necromancy in the Christian era
In the first centuries of the Christian era the practice of necromancy was common among pagans, as the Fathers frequently testify (see, e.g., Tertullian, "Apol.", xxiii, P.L., I, 470; "De anima", LVI, LVII, in P.L., II, 790 sqq.; Lactantius, "Divinæ institutiones", IV, xxvii, in P.L., VI, 531). It was associated with other magical arts and other forms of demoniacal practices, and Christians were warned against such observances "in which the demons represent themselves as the souls of the dead" (Tertullian, De anima, LVII, in P.L., II, 793). Nevertheless, even Christians converted from paganism sometimes indulged in them. The efforts of Church authorities, popes, and councils, and the severe laws of Christian emperors, especially Constantine, Constantius, Valentinian, Valens, Theodosius, were not directed specifically against necromancy, but in general against pagan magic, divination, and superstition. In fact, little by little the term necromancy lost its strict meaning and was applied to all forms of black art, becoming closely associated with alchemy, witchcraft, and magic. Notwithstanding all efforts, it survived in some form or other during the Middle Ages, but was given a new impetus at the time of the Renaissance by the revival of the neo-Platonic doctrine of demons. In his memoirs (translated by Roscoe, New York, 1851, ch. xiii) Benvenuto Cellini shows how vague the meaning of necromancy had become when he relates that he assisted at "necromantic" evocations in which multitudes of "devils" appeared and answered his questions. Cornelius Agrippa ("De occulta philosophia", Cologne, 1510, tr. by J. F., London, 1651) indicates the magical rites by which souls are evoked. In recent times, necromancy, as a distinct belief and practice, reappears under the name of spiritism, or spiritualism (see SPIRITISM).
The Church does not deny that, with a special permission of God, the souls of the departed may appear to the living, and even manifest things unknown to the latter. But, understood as the art or science of evoking the dead, necromancy is held by theologians to be due to the agency of evil spirits, for the means taken are inadequate to produce the expected results. In pretended evocations of the dead, there may be many things explainable naturally or due to fraud; how much is real, and how much must be attributed to imagination and deception, cannot be determined, but real facts of necromancy, with the use of incantations and magical rites, are looked upon by theologians, after St. Thomas, II-II, Q. xcv, aa. iii, iv, as special modes of divination, due to demoniacal intervention, and divination itself is a form of superstition.
that is all I can show you from my own thoughts and my friend's book before he went into a permanent coma.
COMMENTS
This is one of the better sites on it http://www.westgatenecromantic.com/
Necromancy is interesting it has it's ups and downs
I am seriously impressed with the amount of research that went into this...It's a very well informed article about a subject so many people do not truly understand.
As a Christian I do believe in life after death...and it would be foolish to not believe that a spirit wouldn't have influence over this world. and as you so wisely points out. The bible supports this theory.
excellent entry.
COMMENTS
-
Seidr
01:08 Jan 28 2013
Very comprehensive info about zombies. If i remember correctly a similar practice like the one in Haiti took place in Africa though the details faded away in my memory.
Btw. I think the idea of making an Encyclopedia of the Dark is great! Educating and entertaining at the same time.